Better food systems are required in order defeat hunger and
malnutrition around the globe was the key message coming from the
observance of World Food Day at FAO headquarters.
World Food Day, commemorated in 150 countries, is also the anniversary of FAO's founding in 1945.
This year's observance takes place under the shadow of new hunger
figures that show a total of 842 million people are chronically
undernourished.
WFD ceremony
In a message for World Food Day, read by Archbishop Luigi Travaglino
at the ceremony, Pope Francis said "It is a scandal that there is still
hunger in the world."
The Pope blamed individualism for creating an "attitude of
indifference" as if hunger and malnutrition was an unavoidable fact. "It
can never be considered normal," he said.
On the World Food Day theme of food systems, he said he saw the need
to change and renew food systems to bring in the value of solidarity
with the poor. "We need to educate ourselves in solidarity ... not only
different forms of assistance," he said.
He called for the elimination of loss and waste of food products, which he said affects one third of global food production.
Broader understanding of hunger problem
"We cannot improve nutrition without food security and we cannot
achieve food security if we don't have the right food systems," FAO
Director-General José Graziano da Silva told the ceremony, attended by
government ministers, diplomats, heads of UN agencies and other
dignitaries.
He said that although food systems produce enough food for everyone,
over half of the world's population is affected by either over- or
under-consumption.
"The economic costs of hunger are striking. They can amount to as
much as 5 percent of global income through lost productivity and direct
health care costs," he said. "The flip side is the huge economic
benefits that could results from ending hunger and malnutrition."
Graziano da Silva pointed out that 62 out of 128 countries that FAO
monitors, have reached the Millennium Development Goal hunger target.
"These 62 countries that have achieved the hunger targets show us that it is possible to win the war against hunger," he said.
He urged people to take on a new and broader understanding of the hunger problem.
"World Food Day ... is an opportunity to adopt critical tools and
solutions that will move us towards a well-nourished, hunger-free world
[and] to view hunger and malnutrition as the tragic outcome of unhealthy
food systems, food systems in which we all play a part," he concluded.
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